Answer:
2000 mL
Explanation:
We have the following data:
Initial volume: V₁ = 1000 mL
Initial temperature: T₁ = -86°C + 273 = 187 K
Final temperature: T₂= 101°C + 273 = 374 K
According to Charles' law, as the temperature of a gas is increased at constant pressure, the volume is increased. That is expressed mathematically as:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
Thus, we calculate the final volume V₂ as follows:
V₂ = V₁/T₁ x T₂ = (1000 mL)/187 K x 374 K = 2000 mL
Therefore, the final volume is 2000 mL.
