Respuesta :
Width of hair is "1.96 10⁻⁵ m"
Explanation:
- For this diffraction problem they tell us that it is equivalent to the diffraction of a single slit, which is explained by the equation
- a sin θ =± m λ
- Where the different temrs are: “a” the width of the hair, λ the wavelength, θ the angle from the center, m the order of diffraction, which is the number of bright rings (constructive diffraction)
- We can see that the diffraction angle is missing, but we can find it by trigonometry, where L is the distance of the strand of hair to the observation screen and "y" is the perpendicular distance to the first minimum of intensity
- L = 1.25 m 100 cm/1m = 125 cm
- y = 5.06 cm
- Tan θ = y/L
- Tan θ = 5.06/12
- θ = tan⁻¹ ( 0.0405)
- θ = 2.32º
- With this data we can continue analyzing the problem, they indicate that they measure the distance to the first dark strip, thus m = 1
- a = m λ / sin θ
- a = 1 633 10⁻⁹ 1.25/sin 2.3
- a = 1.96 10⁻⁵ m
- a = 0.0196 mm
- Hence, "the width of the strand of hair is 1.96 10⁻⁵ m" is correct answer