Answer:
last 2 options
Step-by-step explanation:
Given f(x) then f(x + a) is a horizontal translation of f(x)
• If a > 0 then a shift left of a units
• If a < 0 then a shift right of a units
(x - 3 ) indicates a shift right of 3 units ←
Given f(x) then f(x) + c is a vertical translation of f(x)
• If c > 0 then a shift up of c units
• If c < 0 then a shift down of c units
+ 10 indicates a shift up of 10 units
