The overall outcome of the war was threefold: the trial and execution of Charles I (1649); the exile of his son, Charles II (1651); and the replacement of English monarchy with, at first, the Commonwealth ofEngland (1649–1653) and then the Protectorate under the personal rule of Oliver Cromwell (1653–1658) and ...Date: 22 August 1642 – 3 September 1651Location: Kingdom of England
